This classic American potato salad is a staple at picnics and barbecues. With its creamy texture and tangy flavor, it's sure to be a crowd-pleaser. The combination of potatoes, mayonnaise, and mustard creates a deliciously rich base, while the celery and onion add a satisfying crunch.
Most of the ingredients for this potato salad are common pantry items, but you might need to pick up fresh celery and onion if you don't have them on hand. Make sure to choose a good quality mayonnaise and mustard to enhance the flavor of the salad. The vinegar adds a nice tang, so don't skip it.

Ingredients for Classic American Potato Salad Recipe
Potatoes: The base of the salad, providing a hearty and starchy texture.
Mayonnaise: Adds creaminess and richness to the salad.
Mustard: Provides a tangy flavor that complements the mayonnaise.
Celery: Adds a crunchy texture and fresh flavor.
Onion: Gives a sharp and savory taste to the salad.
Salt: Enhances the overall flavor of the dish.
Black pepper: Adds a bit of heat and depth to the flavor.
Vinegar: Adds acidity and balances the richness of the mayonnaise.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When boiling the potatoes, make sure to start with cold water and bring it to a boil gradually. This ensures that the potatoes cook evenly and prevents the outside from becoming mushy while the inside remains undercooked. Additionally, adding a pinch of salt to the water can help season the potatoes from the inside out, enhancing the overall flavor of your potato salad.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
potatoes - Substitute with sweet potatoes: Sweet potatoes offer a slightly sweeter flavor and a different texture, adding a unique twist to the classic salad.
mayonnaise - Substitute with Greek yogurt: Greek yogurt provides a creamy texture with fewer calories and added protein, making it a healthier alternative.
mustard - Substitute with Dijon mustard: Dijon mustard has a more refined and tangy flavor compared to regular mustard, enhancing the overall taste.
celery - Substitute with cucumber: Cucumber adds a refreshing crunch and a mild flavor, similar to celery but with a slightly different texture.
onion - Substitute with green onions: Green onions offer a milder taste and a pop of color, making them a great alternative to regular onions.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt has a more complex flavor profile and can enhance the overall taste of the salad.
black pepper - Substitute with white pepper: White pepper has a slightly different heat and flavor, providing a subtle change to the seasoning.
vinegar - Substitute with lemon juice: Lemon juice adds a bright, tangy flavor and a hint of citrus, which can complement the other ingredients well.
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How to Store or Freeze This Recipe
- To keep your potato salad fresh, store it in an airtight container. This helps maintain its creamy texture and prevents it from absorbing any unwanted odors from the fridge.
- Place the container in the refrigerator immediately after preparation. The potato salad should be chilled for at least one hour before serving to allow the flavors to meld together beautifully.
- For optimal freshness, consume the potato salad within 3-5 days. Always use a clean spoon when serving to avoid introducing bacteria.
- If you need to freeze the potato salad, be aware that the texture might change slightly. The mayonnaise can separate and become watery upon thawing.
- To freeze, transfer the potato salad to a freezer-safe container, leaving a bit of space at the top to allow for expansion. Seal the container tightly.
- Label the container with the date so you can keep track of its freshness. Frozen potato salad is best consumed within one month.
- When ready to enjoy, thaw the potato salad in the refrigerator overnight. Stir well before serving to reincorporate any separated ingredients.
- If the texture seems off after thawing, you can freshen it up by adding a bit more mayonnaise or mustard to restore its creamy consistency.
- Remember, never refreeze potato salad once it has been thawed. This can compromise both the texture and safety of the dish.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Stovetop Method:
- Place the potato salad in a non-stick skillet over medium-low heat.
- Stir gently and continuously to ensure even heating.
- Heat for about 5-7 minutes or until warmed through.
- Add a splash of vinegar or a dollop of mayonnaise if the salad seems dry.
Microwave Method:
- Transfer the potato salad to a microwave-safe dish.
- Cover with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap, leaving a small vent.
- Heat on medium power for 1-2 minutes, stirring halfway through.
- Check the temperature and heat in additional 30-second intervals if needed.
Oven Method:
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Spread the potato salad evenly in an oven-safe dish.
- Cover with aluminum foil to prevent drying out.
- Bake for 15-20 minutes, stirring halfway through to ensure even heating.
Double Boiler Method:
- Fill the bottom pot of a double boiler with water and bring to a simmer.
- Place the potato salad in the top pot.
- Stir occasionally, heating for about 10 minutes or until warmed through.
- This method helps retain the creamy texture of the mayonnaise and mustard mixture.
Sous Vide Method:
- Place the potato salad in a vacuum-sealed bag.
- Set your sous vide machine to 140°F (60°C).
- Submerge the bag in the water bath and heat for 30-45 minutes.
- This gentle method ensures the potatoes remain tender and the flavors stay intact.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Large pot: Used to boil the potatoes until they are tender.
Strainer: Used to drain the boiled potatoes.
Peeler: Used to peel the potatoes before cubing them.
Knife: Used to chop the celery and onion, and to cube the potatoes.
Cutting board: Provides a surface for chopping the celery, onion, and potatoes.
Mixing bowl: Used to combine the mayonnaise, mustard, celery, onion, salt, pepper, and vinegar.
Wooden spoon: Used to mix the ingredients together until well coated.
Refrigerator: Used to chill the potato salad for at least 1 hour before serving.
How to Save Time on Making This Recipe
Pre-boil the potatoes: Boil the potatoes in advance and store them in the refrigerator. This way, they are ready to use when you need them.
Use pre-chopped vegetables: Purchase pre-chopped celery and onion from the store to save chopping time.
Mix the dressing ahead: Combine the mayonnaise, mustard, salt, pepper, and vinegar in a bowl and refrigerate. This way, you can quickly mix it with the potatoes later.
Chill quickly: Spread the potato salad in a thin layer on a baking sheet to cool it faster before refrigerating.

Classic American Potato Salad Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 6 cups potatoes, peeled and cubed
- 1 cup mayonnaise
- 1 tablespoon mustard
- 1 cup celery, chopped
- ½ cup onion, chopped
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ½ teaspoon black pepper
- 2 tablespoon vinegar
Instructions
- 1. Boil the potatoes in a large pot until tender, about 10 minutes. Drain and let cool.
- 2. In a large mixing bowl, combine the mayonnaise, mustard, celery, onion, salt, pepper, and vinegar.
- 3. Add the cooled potatoes to the bowl and mix until well coated.
- 4. Chill in the refrigerator for at least 1 hour before serving.
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