French onion soup is a classic dish that brings warmth and comfort with every spoonful. The rich, savory broth combined with caramelized onions and melted gruyere cheese creates a symphony of flavors that is both hearty and satisfying. Perfect for a cozy night in or as a starter for a more elaborate meal, this soup is sure to impress.
While most of the ingredients for French onion soup are common pantry staples, you might need to make a special trip to the supermarket for gruyere cheese. This Swiss cheese is known for its creamy texture and slightly nutty flavor, which is essential for achieving the perfect melted topping. Additionally, white wine is used to deglaze the pan and add depth to the broth, so make sure to pick up a bottle if you don't already have one at home.

Ingredients For French Onion Soup
Onions: The star of the dish, providing sweetness and depth when caramelized.
Beef broth: Forms the base of the soup, adding a rich, savory flavor.
White wine: Used to deglaze the pan and enhance the overall taste.
Butter: Helps to caramelize the onions and adds richness.
Sugar: Aids in the caramelization process, bringing out the natural sweetness of the onions.
Salt: Enhances the flavors of all the ingredients.
Black pepper: Adds a touch of heat and complexity.
French bread: Toasted slices serve as the base for the melted cheese topping.
Gruyere cheese: The essential cheese for the topping, providing a creamy, nutty finish.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When caramelizing onions, patience is key. Cook them slowly over medium heat, stirring occasionally to ensure even browning. This process can take up to 25 minutes but is crucial for developing the deep, sweet flavor that defines French onion soup. Adding a pinch of sugar helps to accelerate the caramelization process, giving the onions a beautiful golden color.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
Onions - Substitute with shallots: Shallots have a milder and sweeter flavor, which can add a different depth to the soup.
Beef broth - Substitute with vegetable broth: Vegetable broth is a good vegetarian alternative and can still provide a rich flavor.
White wine - Substitute with apple cider vinegar: Apple cider vinegar can mimic the acidity of white wine, though use it sparingly to avoid overpowering the dish.
Butter - Substitute with olive oil: Olive oil is a healthier fat and can provide a slightly different but pleasant flavor.
Sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey can add a similar sweetness with a bit more complexity.
Salt - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce can add a salty and umami flavor, enhancing the overall taste.
Black pepper - Substitute with white pepper: White pepper has a milder flavor and can be used to maintain the peppery notes.
French bread - Substitute with sourdough bread: Sourdough bread has a tangy flavor and a chewy texture that works well in soups.
Gruyere cheese - Substitute with Swiss cheese: Swiss cheese has a similar nutty flavor and melts well, making it a good alternative.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Dish
How to Store / Freeze This Dish
Allow the French onion soup to cool completely before storing. This helps prevent condensation, which can lead to a soggy texture and spoilage.
Transfer the cooled soup into airtight containers. Glass containers are ideal as they do not retain odors and are easy to clean. Make sure to leave some space at the top to allow for expansion if you plan to freeze it.
Label the containers with the date of preparation. This will help you keep track of how long the soup has been stored and ensure you consume it while it is still fresh.
Store the soup in the refrigerator if you plan to consume it within 3-4 days. The beef broth and caramelized onions will maintain their flavors well in the fridge.
For longer storage, place the airtight containers in the freezer. French onion soup can be frozen for up to 3 months without significant loss of flavor or texture.
When ready to reheat, thaw the soup in the refrigerator overnight if it was frozen. This gradual thawing helps maintain the soup's quality.
Reheat the soup on the stovetop over medium heat, stirring occasionally to ensure even heating. Avoid boiling the soup, as this can alter the texture of the gruyere cheese and toasted french bread.
If you have stored the soup without the toasted bread and gruyere cheese, prepare fresh slices of toasted french bread and grate new gruyere cheese before serving. This ensures the toppings remain crisp and flavorful.
For a quick reheating option, you can also use the microwave. Transfer the soup to a microwave-safe bowl and heat in 1-minute intervals, stirring in between, until the soup is hot.
Once reheated, ladle the soup into oven-safe bowls, top with the fresh toasted bread and grated gruyere cheese, and broil until the cheese is melted and bubbly, about 3-5 minutes.
How to Reheat Leftovers
For stovetop reheating:
- Pour the leftover French onion soup into a saucepan.
- Heat over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally to ensure even warming.
- Once the soup is hot, ladle it into oven-safe bowls.
- Top with toasted french bread and grated gruyere cheese.
- Broil until the cheese is melted and bubbly, about 3-5 minutes.
For microwave reheating:
- Transfer the French onion soup to a microwave-safe bowl.
- Cover the bowl with a microwave-safe lid or a microwave-safe plate.
- Heat on high for 2-3 minutes, stirring halfway through to ensure even heating.
- Once hot, transfer the soup to oven-safe bowls.
- Top with toasted french bread and grated gruyere cheese.
- Broil until the cheese is melted and bubbly, about 3-5 minutes.
For oven reheating:
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Pour the leftover French onion soup into an oven-safe dish.
- Cover the dish with aluminum foil to prevent drying out.
- Heat in the oven for about 20-25 minutes or until the soup is hot.
- Once heated, ladle the soup into oven-safe bowls.
- Top with toasted french bread and grated gruyere cheese.
- Broil until the cheese is melted and bubbly, about 3-5 minutes.
Best Tools for Preparing This Recipe
Large pot: Used to melt the butter and cook the onions until caramelized.
Wooden spoon: Ideal for stirring the onions and ensuring they cook evenly without burning.
Measuring cups: Necessary for accurately measuring the beef broth and white wine.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure the sugar, salt, and black pepper precisely.
Knife: Essential for thinly slicing the onions.
Cutting board: Provides a stable surface for slicing the onions.
Oven-safe bowls: Required for ladling the soup and broiling the cheese-topped bread.
Ladle: Useful for serving the soup into the oven-safe bowls.
Cheese grater: Needed to grate the gruyere cheese.
Baking sheet: Handy for toasting the French bread slices.
Broiler: Used to melt and bubble the cheese on top of the soup.
How to Save Time on Making This Recipe
Pre-slice onions: Slice the onions in advance and store them in an airtight container in the fridge to save prep time.
Use store-bought broth: Opt for high-quality store-bought beef broth to eliminate the need for making it from scratch.
Caramelize in bulk: Caramelize a large batch of onions and freeze portions for future use.
Pre-toast bread: Toast the French bread slices ahead of time and store them in an airtight container.
Grate cheese in advance: Grate the Gruyere cheese beforehand and keep it in the fridge until needed.

French Onion Soup
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 4 large Onions thinly sliced
- 4 cups Beef broth
- ½ cup White wine
- 2 tablespoon Butter
- 1 teaspoon Sugar
- 1 teaspoon Salt
- ½ teaspoon Black pepper
- 4 slices French bread toasted
- 1 cup Gruyere cheese grated
Instructions
- 1. Melt the butter in a large pot over medium heat.
- 2. Add the onions and cook until caramelized, about 25 minutes.
- 3. Stir in the sugar and cook for another 5 minutes.
- 4. Add the white wine and bring to a boil, then simmer for 5 minutes.
- 5. Add the beef broth, salt, and pepper. Simmer for 30 minutes.
- 6. Preheat the oven to broil.
- 7. Ladle the soup into oven-safe bowls, top with toasted bread and grated cheese.
- 8. Broil until the cheese is melted and bubbly, about 3-5 minutes.
Nutritional Value
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