Southern fried catfish is a classic dish that brings the flavors of the South to your table. With a crispy, golden-brown coating and tender, flaky fish inside, this recipe is sure to become a favorite. Perfect for a family dinner or a weekend gathering, it's a delicious way to enjoy catfish.
If you don't usually cook with catfish, you might need to visit the seafood section of your supermarket. Buttermilk is another ingredient that may not be in your fridge; it's often found in the dairy section. Make sure to get cornmeal from the baking aisle, as it gives the fish its signature crispy texture.
Ingredients for Southern Fried Catfish Recipe
Catfish: A mild-flavored fish that is perfect for frying. Cornmeal: Provides a crispy coating for the fish. All-purpose flour: Helps bind the cornmeal to the fish. Salt: Enhances the flavor of the fish. Black pepper: Adds a bit of heat and depth. Paprika: Gives a subtle smoky flavor and color. Buttermilk: Helps the coating stick to the fish and adds a slight tang. Vegetable oil: Used for frying the fish to a golden brown.
Technique Tip for Southern Fried Catfish
To ensure a perfectly crispy coating on your catfish, make sure to press the fillets firmly into the cornmeal mixture after dipping them in buttermilk. This helps the breading adhere better and creates a more even, golden crust when fried.
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Alternative Ingredients
catfish - Substitute with tilapia: Tilapia has a mild flavor and similar texture, making it a good alternative for frying.
catfish - Substitute with cod: Cod is another mild-flavored fish that holds up well to frying.
cornmeal - Substitute with panko breadcrumbs: Panko breadcrumbs provide a similar crunchy texture when fried.
cornmeal - Substitute with crushed saltine crackers: Crushed saltine crackers can mimic the texture and add a bit of saltiness.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with whole wheat flour: Whole wheat flour can be used for a slightly nuttier flavor and added fiber.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with cornstarch: Cornstarch can make the coating extra crispy and is a good gluten-free option.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can be used in the same quantity and provides a slightly different mineral flavor.
black pepper - Substitute with white pepper: White pepper has a similar heat but a slightly different flavor profile.
paprika - Substitute with cayenne pepper: Cayenne pepper adds more heat and a different flavor but can be used in smaller quantities.
paprika - Substitute with chili powder: Chili powder provides a similar color and a bit of heat.
buttermilk - Substitute with plain yogurt: Plain yogurt can mimic the tanginess and thickness of buttermilk.
buttermilk - Substitute with milk and lemon juice: Mix 1 cup of milk with 1 tablespoon of lemon juice to create a buttermilk substitute.
vegetable oil - Substitute with canola oil: Canola oil has a high smoke point and neutral flavor, making it suitable for frying.
vegetable oil - Substitute with peanut oil: Peanut oil also has a high smoke point and adds a slight nutty flavor.
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How to Store or Freeze This Dish
- Allow the catfish fillets to cool completely before storing. This prevents condensation, which can make the coating soggy.
- Wrap each fillet individually in plastic wrap or aluminum foil. This helps maintain their crispiness and prevents them from sticking together.
- Place the wrapped fillets in an airtight container or a zip-top freezer bag. If using a freezer bag, squeeze out as much air as possible before sealing.
- Label the container or bag with the date. This helps you keep track of how long the catfish has been stored.
- Store the catfish in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. For longer storage, place them in the freezer, where they can last for up to 2 months.
- To reheat, preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Place the fillets on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper and bake for 10-15 minutes, or until heated through and crispy. Alternatively, you can reheat them in an air fryer at 350°F (175°C) for 5-7 minutes.
- Avoid microwaving the catfish as it can make the coating soggy and unevenly heated.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the leftover catfish on a baking sheet lined with aluminum foil. Lightly spray the fillets with vegetable oil to help retain moisture. Bake for about 10-15 minutes or until heated through, flipping halfway.
For a quicker method, use a skillet. Heat a small amount of vegetable oil over medium heat. Add the catfish fillets and cook for 2-3 minutes on each side, or until warmed through and crispy.
If you have an air fryer, preheat it to 350°F (175°C). Place the catfish fillets in the basket in a single layer. Air fry for about 5-7 minutes, shaking the basket halfway through to ensure even heating.
For a microwave option, place the catfish fillets on a microwave-safe plate. Cover with a damp paper towel to prevent drying out. Heat on medium power for 1-2 minutes, checking halfway through. Note that this method may not retain the original crispiness.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Deep fryer: Used to heat the oil to the required temperature for frying the catfish fillets.
Large skillet: An alternative to the deep fryer, used for frying the catfish fillets if you don't have a deep fryer.
Thermometer: Ensures the oil reaches and maintains the correct temperature of 350°F (175°C).
Shallow bowl: Used to combine the cornmeal, flour, salt, pepper, and paprika.
Tongs: Helps to safely place the catfish fillets into the hot oil and remove them once cooked.
Paper towels: Used to drain the excess oil from the fried catfish fillets.
Plate: Holds the catfish fillets after they have been fried and drained.
Measuring cups: Used to measure the cornmeal, flour, and buttermilk accurately.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure the salt, pepper, and paprika accurately.
How to Save Time on Making This Dish
Pre-measure ingredients: Measure out cornmeal, flour, and spices in advance to save time during cooking.
Use a thermometer: Ensure the oil is at the right temperature quickly by using a cooking thermometer.
Buttermilk soak: Soak the catfish fillets in buttermilk while prepping other ingredients to save time.
Batch frying: Fry multiple fillets at once if your skillet or fryer is large enough to save time.
Paper towel prep: Have paper towels ready before you start frying to quickly drain excess oil.

Southern Fried Catfish
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 4 fillets Catfish
- 1 cup Cornmeal
- ½ cup All-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon Salt
- 1 teaspoon Black pepper
- 1 teaspoon Paprika
- 1 cup Buttermilk
- 1 quart Vegetable oil for frying
Instructions
- 1. Heat the oil in a deep fryer or large skillet to 350°F (175°C).
- 2. In a shallow bowl, combine cornmeal, flour, salt, pepper, and paprika.
- 3. Dip catfish fillets in buttermilk, then dredge in the cornmeal mixture, pressing to coat.
- 4. Fry the fillets in the hot oil until golden brown, about 3-4 minutes per side.
- 5. Drain on paper towels and serve hot.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
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