Indulge in the simplicity and elegance of spaghetti cacio e pepe, a classic Roman dish that highlights the beauty of minimal ingredients. This recipe combines spaghetti, pecorino romano cheese, and black pepper to create a creamy, peppery delight that is both comforting and sophisticated.
While most of the ingredients for this recipe are common, pecorino romano cheese might not be a staple in every household. This hard, salty Italian cheese made from sheep's milk is essential for achieving the authentic flavor of the dish. Look for it in the specialty cheese section of your supermarket.

Ingredients For Spaghetti Cacio E Pepe
Spaghetti: The base of the dish, providing a neutral canvas for the sauce.
Pecorino romano cheese: A hard, salty cheese made from sheep's milk, crucial for the creamy texture and tangy flavor.
Black pepper: Freshly ground to add a spicy kick and aromatic depth.
Salt: Used to season the pasta water, enhancing the overall flavor of the dish.
Technique Tip for Making This Dish
To achieve the perfect creamy sauce for your spaghetti cacio e pepe, make sure to finely grate the pecorino romano cheese. This ensures it melts smoothly and evenly when combined with the pasta water. Additionally, when toasting the black pepper, keep a close eye on it to avoid burning, as this can impart a bitter flavor to the dish.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
spaghetti - Substitute with linguine: Linguine has a similar texture and thickness, making it a good alternative for holding the sauce.
spaghetti - Substitute with fettuccine: Fettuccine is slightly wider but can still capture the creamy sauce well.
pecorino romano cheese - Substitute with parmesan cheese: Parmesan has a similar sharp and salty flavor, though it is slightly less tangy.
pecorino romano cheese - Substitute with grana padano: Grana Padano is milder but still provides a rich, nutty flavor that complements the dish.
black pepper - Substitute with white pepper: White pepper has a similar heat but a slightly different flavor profile, offering a more subtle spiciness.
black pepper - Substitute with pink peppercorns: Pink peppercorns provide a fruity and less intense heat, adding a unique twist to the dish.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt has a cleaner, more complex flavor that can enhance the overall taste of the dish.
salt - Substitute with kosher salt: Kosher salt is less dense and dissolves more evenly, providing a more controlled seasoning.
Alternative Recipes Similar to This Dish
How to Store or Freeze This Recipe
- Allow the spaghetti to cool to room temperature before storing. This helps prevent condensation, which can make the pasta soggy.
- Transfer the spaghetti cacio e pepe to an airtight container. If you have multiple servings, consider dividing them into smaller portions for easier reheating.
- Store the container in the refrigerator. The spaghetti will keep well for up to 3-4 days.
- For freezing, place the cooled spaghetti in a freezer-safe container or a resealable plastic bag. Make sure to remove as much air as possible to prevent freezer burn.
- Label the container or bag with the date to keep track of its freshness. The spaghetti can be frozen for up to 2 months.
- When ready to reheat, if refrigerated, transfer the spaghetti to a microwave-safe dish and cover it loosely with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap. Microwave on medium power in 1-minute intervals, stirring in between, until heated through.
- If frozen, thaw the spaghetti in the refrigerator overnight. Reheat using the microwave method or by gently warming it in a skillet over medium heat. Add a splash of reserved pasta water or a bit of olive oil to help revive the creamy texture.
- Garnish with extra pecorino romano cheese and freshly ground black pepper before serving to enhance the flavors.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Stovetop method:
- Place a skillet over medium heat.
- Add a splash of olive oil or a small knob of butter to the skillet.
- Add the leftover spaghetti cacio e pepe to the skillet.
- Pour in a few tablespoons of reserved pasta water or regular water to help loosen the sauce.
- Toss the pasta gently with tongs until heated through and the sauce is creamy again.
- Serve immediately, garnished with extra pecorino romano cheese and black pepper if desired.
Microwave method:
- Place the leftover spaghetti cacio e pepe in a microwave-safe dish.
- Add a splash of water or chicken broth to the pasta to help rehydrate the sauce.
- Cover the dish with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap with a small vent.
- Microwave on medium power for 1-2 minutes, stirring halfway through.
- Check if the pasta is heated through; if not, continue microwaving in 30-second intervals.
- Serve immediately, garnished with extra pecorino romano cheese and black pepper if desired.
Oven method:
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Place the leftover spaghetti cacio e pepe in an oven-safe dish.
- Add a splash of water or chicken broth to the pasta to help rehydrate the sauce.
- Cover the dish with aluminum foil to prevent drying out.
- Bake for about 15-20 minutes, or until heated through.
- Serve immediately, garnished with extra pecorino romano cheese and black pepper if desired.
Best Tools for Making This Recipe
Large pot: Used to cook the spaghetti in salted boiling water until al dente.
Skillet: Used to toast the black pepper and combine it with the spaghetti and cheese.
Tongs: Essential for tossing the pasta with the cheese and pepper to create a creamy sauce.
Grater: Used to grate the pecorino romano cheese.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure the black pepper.
Ladle: Used to reserve the pasta water.
Colander: Used to drain the cooked spaghetti.
Serving plates: Used to serve the finished dish.
Pepper mill: Used to freshly grind the black pepper.
How to Save Time on This Recipe
Pre-grate the cheese: Grate the pecorino romano in advance and store it in an airtight container to save time during cooking.
Use a pasta timer: Set a timer for the spaghetti to ensure it cooks to al dente perfection without constant checking.
Toast pepper ahead: Toast the black pepper in bulk and store it in a small jar, so it's ready to use when needed.
Reserve pasta water: Scoop out the pasta water just before draining to avoid scrambling for it later.
One-pot method: Cook the spaghetti and make the sauce in the same pot to reduce cleanup time.

Spaghetti Cacio e Pepe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 400 g spaghetti
- 100 g Pecorino Romano cheese, grated
- 2 teaspoon black pepper, freshly ground
- to taste salt
Instructions
- 1. Cook the spaghetti in a large pot of salted boiling water until al dente.
- 2. Meanwhile, heat a large skillet over medium heat and toast the black pepper for 1-2 minutes.
- 3. Reserve 1 cup of pasta water and drain the spaghetti.
- 4. Add the spaghetti to the skillet with the black pepper. Gradually add the grated Pecorino Romano cheese, tossing the pasta with tongs and adding reserved pasta water as needed to create a creamy sauce.
- 5. Serve immediately, garnished with extra cheese and black pepper if desired.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
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