Nanaimo bars are a classic Canadian dessert that features a rich, layered combination of flavors and textures. These no-bake bars consist of a crumbly base, a creamy custard middle, and a smooth chocolate topping. Perfect for any occasion, they are sure to impress your friends and family with their decadent taste.
When preparing Nanaimo bars, you might need to visit the supermarket for a few specific ingredients. Graham cracker crumbs and sweetened shredded coconut might not be staples in every pantry. Additionally, vanilla custard powder is a key ingredient for the custard layer, which may require a trip to a specialty store if it's not readily available in your local grocery store.
Ingredients For Nanaimo Bars Recipe
Melted unsalted butter: Provides the necessary fat and moisture for the base layer.
Granulated sugar: Adds sweetness and helps bind the base layer.
Cocoa powder: Gives the base layer a rich chocolate flavor.
Vanilla extract: Enhances the overall flavor of the base layer.
Sweetened shredded coconut: Adds texture and a hint of coconut flavor to the base layer.
Graham cracker crumbs: Forms the bulk of the base layer, providing structure and a slight crunch.
Softened unsalted butter: Used in the custard layer to create a smooth and creamy texture.
Powdered sugar: Sweetens the custard layer and helps achieve the right consistency.
Vanilla custard powder: Key ingredient for the custard layer, providing flavor and structure.
Milk: Helps to blend the custard layer ingredients smoothly.
Chopped semi-sweet chocolate: Forms the top layer, adding a rich chocolate finish.
Unsalted butter: Combined with chocolate to create a smooth and glossy topping.
Technique Tip for Making Nanaimo Bars
When pressing the base layer into the baking pan, use a flat-bottomed glass or measuring cup to ensure an even and compact layer. This will help the custard layer adhere better and create a more uniform bar.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
melted unsalted butter - Substitute with melted coconut oil: Coconut oil provides a similar texture and a slight coconut flavor that complements the bars.
granulated sugar - Substitute with coconut sugar: Coconut sugar has a lower glycemic index and adds a subtle caramel flavor.
cocoa powder - Substitute with carob powder: Carob powder is naturally sweet and caffeine-free, making it a good alternative.
vanilla extract - Substitute with almond extract: Almond extract gives a different but pleasant flavor that pairs well with chocolate.
sweetened shredded coconut - Substitute with unsweetened shredded coconut: For a less sweet option, use unsweetened coconut and adjust the sugar in the recipe.
graham cracker crumbs - Substitute with digestive biscuit crumbs: Digestive biscuits have a similar texture and flavor profile.
softened unsalted butter - Substitute with softened margarine: Margarine can be used for a dairy-free option.
powdered sugar - Substitute with coconut powdered sugar: Coconut powdered sugar is a less processed alternative with a slight coconut flavor.
vanilla custard powder - Substitute with cornstarch and vanilla extract: Mix cornstarch with vanilla extract to mimic the thickening and flavoring properties.
milk - Substitute with almond milk: Almond milk is a dairy-free alternative that works well in the recipe.
chopped semi-sweet chocolate - Substitute with dark chocolate: Dark chocolate provides a richer flavor and is often less sweet.
unsalted butter - Substitute with ghee: Ghee has a nutty flavor and is lactose-free, making it a good alternative.
Alternative Recipes Similar to Nanaimo Bars
How to Store or Freeze Nanaimo Bars
To keep your Nanaimo bars fresh and delicious, store them in an airtight container. This will prevent them from drying out and keep them tasting just as good as the day you made them.
For short-term storage, place the container in the refrigerator. The custard layer and chocolate topping will stay firm and the bars will be easy to slice and serve. They can last up to a week this way.
If you want to enjoy your Nanaimo bars over a longer period, freezing is an excellent option. First, cut the bars into individual servings. This makes it easier to grab just one or two pieces without having to thaw the entire batch.
Wrap each bar tightly in plastic wrap. This extra layer of protection helps to prevent freezer burn and keeps the bars tasting fresh.
Place the wrapped bars in a freezer-safe container or a heavy-duty freezer bag. Label the container with the date so you can keep track of how long they’ve been stored.
When you’re ready to enjoy a Nanaimo bar, simply remove the desired number of bars from the freezer. Let them thaw in the refrigerator for a few hours or at room temperature for about 30 minutes.
For the best texture and flavor, consume the frozen Nanaimo bars within 2-3 months. This ensures that the custard layer and chocolate topping remain at their peak quality.
If you find that the chocolate topping has become a bit too firm after freezing, you can let the bars sit at room temperature for a few extra minutes before serving. This will soften the chocolate slightly, making it easier to bite into and enjoy.
How to Reheat Leftovers
For a quick and easy method, place the Nanaimo Bars on a microwave-safe plate. Microwave on low power for 10-15 seconds. This will slightly soften the chocolate layer and bring back some of the custard's creaminess.
If you prefer a more controlled reheating, preheat your oven to 300°F (150°C). Place the Nanaimo Bars on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Warm them in the oven for about 5-7 minutes. This method helps maintain the integrity of the layers without making them too soft.
For a more gourmet approach, use a double boiler to gently warm the Nanaimo Bars. Place the bars in a heatproof dish and set it over a pot of simmering water. Stir occasionally until the chocolate and custard layers are slightly softened. This method ensures even heating and prevents the chocolate from seizing.
If you have a toaster oven, set it to a low temperature, around 250°F (120°C). Place the Nanaimo Bars on a piece of aluminum foil and heat for 5-6 minutes. This method is great for small batches and provides a gentle reheating process.
For a more indulgent experience, consider using a kitchen torch. Lightly torch the top chocolate layer until it just begins to melt. This adds a delightful caramelized flavor and a slight crunch to the Nanaimo Bars.
Best Tools for Making This Recipe
Mixing bowl: Used to combine the melted butter, sugar, cocoa powder, and vanilla extract with the shredded coconut and graham cracker crumbs.
8x8 inch baking pan: The container where the base layer is pressed into and the other layers are added.
Spatula: Useful for spreading the custard layer evenly over the base layer.
Refrigerator: Necessary for chilling the custard layer to set it properly.
Saucepan: Used to melt the semi-sweet chocolate and butter together over low heat.
Knife: Essential for cutting the chilled Nanaimo bars into individual servings.
Measuring cups: Needed to measure out the ingredients accurately, such as the butter, sugar, cocoa powder, and graham cracker crumbs.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure smaller quantities of ingredients like vanilla extract and custard powder.
Electric mixer: Helpful for creaming together the softened butter, powdered sugar, custard powder, and milk until smooth.
Heatproof bowl: Can be used to melt the chocolate and butter together if you prefer to use a microwave instead of a saucepan.
How to Save Time on Making This Dessert
Prepare ingredients in advance: Measure and set out all ingredients before starting. This ensures a smooth workflow.
Use a food processor: Quickly crush graham crackers and mix the base layer ingredients using a food processor to save time.
Chill effectively: Place the custard layer in the freezer for a faster set before adding the chocolate layer.
Microwave chocolate: Melt chocolate and butter in the microwave in short bursts, stirring frequently, to speed up the process.
Pre-cut parchment paper: Line your baking pan with pre-cut parchment paper for easy removal and clean-up.

Nanaimo Bars Recipe
Ingredients
Base Layer
- ½ cup unsalted butter melted
- ¼ cup granulated sugar
- 5 tablespoons cocoa powder
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1 cup sweetened shredded coconut
- 2 cups graham cracker crumbs
Custard Layer
- ½ cup unsalted butter softened
- 2 cups powdered sugar
- 2 tablespoons vanilla custard powder
- 3 tablespoons milk
Top Layer
- 4 ounces semi-sweet chocolate chopped
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
Instructions
- 1. In a mixing bowl, combine melted butter, sugar, cocoa powder, and vanilla extract. Stir in shredded coconut and graham cracker crumbs. Press mixture into the bottom of an 8x8 inch baking pan.
- 2. For the custard layer, cream together softened butter, powdered sugar, custard powder, and milk until smooth. Spread over the base layer and chill in the refrigerator.
- 3. Melt semi-sweet chocolate and butter together in a saucepan over low heat. Spread melted chocolate over the custard layer. Chill until set.
- 4. Cut into bars and serve.
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